Offers at the beginning of your studies Starting your Studies A to Z

This guide is intended to provide some explanations of a number of buzzwords to you that you may encounter in your everyday university life.

Starting your Studies A to Z

Table filters

Table

Academic quarter
Quarter of an hour by which a course starts later. Courses that are listed in the course catalogue as lasting two hours, e.g., from noon to 02:00 pm, usually only start at 12:15 am and only last until 01:45 pm. Students will learn how the time regulations are handled in the first lecture of a semester. The academic quarter is often abbreviated to “c.t.” (Latin: “cum tempore” – with time). In contrast to this, “cf.t.” (Latin: “sine tempore” – without time) means that a course starts exactly at the time given.
Academic semester
Refers to the number of semesters that students are registered within a subject. In the case of a Bachelor’s degree with two subjects, a change of subject may, therefore, result in a different number of academic semesters. Example: A person changes their second subject B after 2 semesters of a course of studies in 50% subject A and 50% subject B. After the change of degree programme, they are then in their 3rd academic semester for 50%-subject A and their 1st academic semester for 50%-subject C. The number of academic semesters in the respective subject is relevant, for example, for taking the orientation examination or for the subsequent submission of language certificates. The university semesters are counted separately from the academic semesters.
Access-restricted
Each degree programme is access-restricted in that the course of studies requires a university entrance qualification (usually the Abitur [higher education entrance qualification]). Some degree programmes also perform a preliminary assessment of applicants’ ability to study in order to test their aptitude. Such an examination often comprises a selection interview, but other factors such as grade point average or an entrance test are also possible in some cases. The admission regulations of the subject regulate the procedure for the preliminary examination: Admission is guaranteed if applicants meet the criteria. All Master’s degree programmes are access-restricted since they require a Bachelor’s degree.
Administration
cf. Student Administration
Admission restricted
This means that there are a limited number of university place for a degree programme, e.g., due to laboratory or lecture hall capacity. For this reason, the degree programme is subject to application (N.C.: numerus clausus: limited number of places). All applicants are placed in a ranking list. The ranking is determined by various factors that are specified by the subject’s admission regulations. Individual or average grades are often important, but other achievements or selection tests such as the TMS (medicine) or the BaPsy test (psychology) can also play a role. Master’s degree programmes may also be admission-restricted in addition to their access restriction.
Advanced seminar
cf. Main seminar
Alumni
Latin term that is also used at Heidelberg University to designate graduates.
c.t.
“cum tempore”, cf. Academic quarter
Change of subject
cf. Change of degree programme
Chronic illness
cf. Advisor for disabled and chronically ill students
Compulsory work placement
Many degree programmes include a compulsory work placement. When and where the work placement is to be completed is regulated in the module handbooks. Many departmental student committees offer support in the search for suitable work placements.
Course
Central means of education and knowledge transfer at the university. Courses are organised by the departments and seminars and broken down into lectures, preparatory seminars, main seminars, practice classes, courses, and field trips.
Credit points (CP)
Also “credit points” (CP) or “ECTS points”. Measures the typical workload of a course. One point corresponds to approximately 30 working hours per semester. Different numbers of credit points are awarded depending on the course. The more credit points are assigned to a course, the more it is normally weighted in the final grade. Bachelor’s degree programmes require 180 credit points, and Master’s degree programmes 120 credit points. This results in an average workload of 30 credit points per semester.
Cross-disciplinary skills
This comprises a total of 20 credit points and are included in Bachelor’s degree programmes. These can often be used by students to complete work outside their subject area. For example, language courses or courses from other subjects can be recognised here. The degree of flexibility with which students can choose their courses here is dependent on the respective examination rules and regulations or module handbook.
Curriculum (state examination)
The curriculum for degree programmes leading to a state examination represents the road map for the course of studies. It is, therefore, comparable to the module handbook in the Bachelor’s degree programme. The scope at which specific lectures or seminars are prescribed by the curriculum can vary from subject to subject.
Departmental student committee council
Elected board of the constituted student body at the level of the individual subjects, which is elected once a year by all students of the subject. Political representation of students within the university.
Disability
cf. Advisor for disabled and chronically ill students
Doctor
Academic degree that can be obtained by completing a doctorate and writing a doctoral thesis. Abbreviation: “Dr.”
Doctoral candidate
Students at the university who are currently writing their doctoral thesis in order to be awarded a doctorate. They generally must be enrolled but are not necessarily employed by the university.
Doctoral thesis
Thesis that doctoral candidates write during a doctorate. More formally, this is referred to as a dissertation.
Doctorate
Course of studies upon completion of which the academic degree of Doctor may be used. Doctoral students will write a doctoral thesis as their final thesis in a subject of their choice, the topic of which is usually chosen by the student. The prerequisite is typically a completed Master’s degree. Doctoral students are often also referred to as “doctoral candidates”.
ECTS points
cf. Credit points
Enrolment
cf. Registration
Entitlement to take the final exams
Applies in a subject until the student loses their entitlement to take the final exams – for example due to multiple failures of a course.
Examination office
University office that deals with the administration and organisation of examinations during a course of studies. The examinations office (often in consultation with the academic advisory services) is responsible, among other things, for the recognition and registration of credits, the registration of theses or the extension of deadlines. The examination offices are either subject-specific or combined in the joint examination office of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities and the Faculty of Modern Languages.
Exercise sheet
Examination result in some natural science subjects. Students must complete and submit exercise sheets with tasks at regular intervals. It is usually advisable to form a learning group to work on the project.
Faculty
Group of departments of the university, comparable to a department. Heidelberg University has 13 faculties, each of which comprises up to 25 departments.
Fellow student
Term for students of the same university, in the narrower sense also of the same subject.
Field trip
Course that takes place outside the university and often includes practical aspects. Field trips may last from anywhere one day to several weeks. They can be associated with additional costs.
Final thesis
Scientific paper at the end of a course of studies after which an (academic) degree such as Bachelor’s, Master’s, or similar degree may be awarded.
First-semester student
First-year students who are enrolled in their first academic semester in a subject or generally enrolled at the university. They are often referred to as “freshmen”.
Freshmen
cf. First-semester students
Habilitation (postdoctoral qualification)
Procedure at the end of which the highest academic degree of professor is awarded or scientists are qualified to teach at universities. A scientific paper, the habilitation thesis, is written in order to achieve habilitation.
HSE
cf. Heidelberg School of Education (HSE)
Job board (Career Service)
cf. careerMatch
Lab practical
Part of some natural science subjects, which is usually completed full-time over a period of several weeks and concludes with the submission of a laboratory report. The lab practicals to be completed and their times are regulated in the module handbooks.
Language certificate
Some subjects require certain knowledge of one or more foreign languages for admission to a course of studies. This evidence can be provided by the Abitur certificate or by obtaining certificates in language courses at the Language Centre. If you require knowledge of Latin, the Department of Classical Philology offers language courses (Latin and Greek courses). If particular language certificates are not available at the start of a course of studies, they can be submitted later during the course of studies until to a certain deadline specified in the examination rules and regulations.
Languages
cf. Language Centre
Lecture
Course held by a professor or lecturer. The lecture is less interactive than a seminar and is more like a presentation, where the focus is on conveying research content. The number of participants is also usually higher than in seminars.
Lecturer
Person who teaches a course. These may be employees of the departments (internal lecturers) or freelancers (external lecturers).
Loss of the entitlement to take the final exams
If an examination is not passed in the last attempt or the orientation examination is not taken on time, the student loses their entitlement to take the final exams. The field of study cannot be continued any further and students will be exmatriculated if they do not change their degree programme. As a rule, they will not be able to continue the same degree programme at any other universities in Germany either.
Main seminar
These may also be called “advanced seminars”. A course offered primarily in the humanities that deals with a specific topic over the course of the semester. Typically taken in the second part of the Bachelor’s programme and in the Master’s programme or in the stage 2 studies of the state examination. A main seminar usually requires at least one completed preparatory seminar and typically ends with a term paper.
Module Handbook
Available for each percentage variant of a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree programme and regulates which courses must be attended in order to complete modules and thus receive a module grade. It also lists which courses are recommended for which semester. If all modules are successfully completed (the final thesis is also included in one module), the degree objective is achieved.
Module
Group of courses, which are usually summarised according to content aspects. Completion and passing of a module depend on the completion and passing of the courses summarised under it, from which a module grade is then also calculated. This may also be included in the final grade. The available modules for a degree programme are listed in the respective module handbook.
Orientation days for international students
One week before the start of lectures, numerous lectures, campus, and city tours give international students an overview of pursuing a course of studies in Heidelberg.
Orientation examination
Early part of the Bachelor’s examination, which must typically be completed in the first two academic semesters. In most cases, the orientation examination accompanies the degree programme, so that only certain courses have to be successfully completed. The examination rules and regulations of the respective subjects regulate what these are. Multiple failures of the orientation examination may result in the loss of the entitlement to take the final exams.
Orientation week
Events organised by the departmental student committees to help first-semester students learn the ropes of in everyday student life. Some of these events include preparatory courses.
Percentage structure
Indicates the weighting of several subjects within a Bachelor’s programme. Possible structures are 100%, 75/25% and 50/50%. The Bachelor’s thesis is always written in the major subject, with a 50/50% Bachelor’s in the first of the two major subjects. The first subject also determines whether it is a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science.
Polyvalent
Describes a degree programme that is designed to lay the foundations for several areas. Heidelberg University offers a polyvalent Bachelor’s degree with a teaching degree option, which qualifies graduates for either a Master of Education or a Master of Science/Arts. The polyvalent psychology degree programme provides an introduction to the profession of psychologist or psychotherapist.
Postgraduate degree programme
Postgraduate degree programmes are usually Master’s degree programmes. Postgraduate degree programmes are characterised by the fact that they already have a degree in an undergraduate degree programme as an entry criterion.
Preliminary course
Course for first-semester students, which is usually organised by the departmental student committees and begins approx. 2 weeks before the actual course of studies commences. A preliminary course is not compulsory and teaches the basics to simplify the start of the programme. Preliminary course activities are often organised to help students get to know each other, such as pub crawls or freshmen’s weekends.
Preparatory course
Course, sometimes called “introductory course”, to prepare students for studies or part of a subject. Preparatory courses often form prerequisites for attending further courses such as preparatory seminars.
Preparatory seminar
Course that is typically taken in the stage 1 studies or in the Bachelor’s degree programme in the humanities. The proof of performance is normally provided in the form of a term paper at the end of the semester. The scope of a preparatory seminar paper may vary from department to department.
Professor
Lecturer who is habilitated and often holds a chair, see habilitation (postdoctoral qualification).
Proof of performance
The performance to be achieved in the context of a course, which provides information about the level of knowledge of the students on the topic of the course. Performance assessments are often graded and are divided into lectures, term papers, or written examinations. Failure to pass examinations several times may result in the loss of the entitlement to take the final exams.
s.t.
“sine tempore”, cf. Academic quarter
Scientific employee
Employees of a department/degree programme who have an academic degree, are usually involved in research projects, and also teach courses. Research assistants are usually assigned to scientists in a higher position (e.g., professor).
Semester fee
The semester fee is a fixed financial contribution and must be transferred to the university by students each semester if they wish to be or remain registered. The semester fee comprises the administrative fee and the student service contribution, among other things. Students also complete their re-registration by transferring the semester fee. The university sends a reminder to the student email account every semester for this purpose.
Seminar library
In addition to the university library, many departments maintain their own smaller libraries that contains only literature from the respective faculty. However, these are often reference collections, which means that the literature cannot be borrowed and can only be viewed on site.
Seminar paper
cf. Term paper
SignUp
Online administration tool used by various departments to register students for courses. Will be successively replaced by heiCO. Students may obtain further information from their departmental student committees or academic advisory services.
SRT
cf. Self-Reflection Tool (SRT)
Stage 1 studies
Typically ends in the state examination with the completion of the intermediate examination and lays the foundations that are then detailed in the stage 2 studies.
Stage 2 studies
Typically starts in the state examination after completion of the intermediate examination and details the basis from the stage 1 studies in areas chosen by the student. The main seminars included in the stage 2 studies generally deal with more in-depth topics and issues and often include more extensive term papers or seminar papers than preparatory seminars as proof of achievement.
Standard period of study
The standard period of study describes the number of academic semesters required to complete and successfully graduate from a degree programme. It is 6 academic semesters for most Bachelor’s degree programmes at Heidelberg University, and 4 academic semesters for most Master’s degree programmes. The standard period of study may be extended due to language certificates, semesters abroad and private reasons. The standard period of study generally does not specify how long students may remain enrolled in a subject if they have not yet acquired a degree. However, some subjects at Heidelberg University have a subject-specific limit of academic semesters up to which, for example, a Bachelor’s thesis must be completed.
Starting your Studies A to Z
This guide is intended to provide some explanations of a number of buzzwords to you that you may encounter in your everyday university life.
State examination
A state examination is taken in subjects in which the state is the main future employer. The subjects of human medicine, dentistry, law, and pharmacy end in a state examination at Heidelberg University. In the case of law, the degree examination is also referred to as the “first examination in law". Anyone who aims to become a teacher will first study for a polyvalent Bachelor’s degree with a teaching degree option, followed by a Master of Education.
Student Administration
The Student Administration is the administrative body of the University. Registration, change of degree programme, leave of absence, and exmatriculation are just some of the areas for which she is responsible. Students may speak to the clerks without an appointment during the opening hours of the service portal.
Student advisory office
cf. Central Student Advisory Office
Study doubts
cf. Doubts about the chosen course of studies
Summer semester
cf. Semester
Target degree
(Academic) degree that is endeavoured in a degree programme. The target degrees that can be pursued at Heidelberg University include the Bachelor of Arts/Science, Master of Arts/Science/Education, 1st state examination, theological examination, Legum Magister, doctorate, and habilitation (postdoctoral qualification).
Term paper
Student work at the end of a seminar (preparatory seminar, main seminar) or, rarely, a lecture. A short scientific paper on a topic related to the course attended. Term papers for main seminars are usually more extensive than those for preparatory seminars. The required scope may vary from department to department.
Timetable
The timetable of students can look very different, there is usually a recommendation of the subjects, but this does not have to be adhered to. Some degree programmes require that all students in the same semester follow an identical timetable, while other degree programmes expect it to be created by each student individually. Course selection is explained to first-year students during the orientation or introductory courses. The recommendations of the subjects for course attendance in the respective academic semester can be found in the module handbook. The students themselves are responsible for finalising their timetable in all cases.
Transfer student
A transfer student is anyone who can document creditable examination prerequisites from studies at a German or foreign university for new, different studies and would now like to enter a higher academic semester at Heidelberg University. Anyone who has creditable examination prerequisites from a field of study of the same name at a university outside the EU is also considered a transfer student. An application as a transfer student only needs to be submitted for German and international students with a German university entrance qualification if the desired field of study is admission-restricted in the higher semester. Foreign prospective students with a foreign university entrance qualification generally apply as a transfer student.
Tutorial
A tutorial usually refers to a course that is offered in addition to a lecture or seminar. This is usually not compulsory, but it is recommended. The knowledge from the lecture/seminar is repeated and exercises are solved during the tutorial, which is often led by students from higher semesters.
UCC ID/Uni ID
The UCC ID or Uni-ID is a personal, digital identification number of the UCC, which is important for logging in to university services. It has 5 digits, starts with two letters, and ends with 3 numbers (e.g., jb007). It can be found on the student identity card next to the picture.
Undergraduate degree programme
Undergraduate degree programmes are those in which students can register without an academic university degree. In contrast, postgraduate degree programmes (Master’s) require a Bachelor’s degree. The grouping includes all Bachelor’s and state examination degree programmes at the university. The prerequisite for registration is usually the Abitur (higher education entrance qualification) or another form of university entrance qualification. An undergraduate degree programme can be followed up by a postgraduate degree programme, provided that students with a Bachelor’s degree fulfil the necessary admission criteria.
Uni-ID
cf. UCC ID/Uni ID
University semester
Refers to the total number of semesters in which a person was registered, and therefore also the total duration of a course of studies. Thus, the university semesters continue to run after change of a degree programme. Example: A person studies 100% subject A and after 4 semesters changes to 100% subject B, where they obtain a degree after 6 semesters. At this point, the person will have completed 10 university semesters. This is not to be confused with academic semesters.
University sports
cf. Unisport
University transfer students
Students who have already studied a field of study of the same name at a university in Germany or in another EU member state and wish to continue their course of studies at another university are referred to as university transfer students. Example: Someone is studying Biosciences in the Bachelor’s programme in Tübingen and would like to transfer to the Bachelor’s programme in Biosciences in Heidelberg next semester.
Validation
cf. Student identity card
Winter semester
cf. Semester
Written examination
Examination that is typically taken after a lecture, in which the contents of the course are tested in writing within a certain period of time. Students usually have to register for a written examination in advance. They will take the exam on a fixed date together with all course participants. In some cases, additional exams (or second exams) are also offered if the first written examination could not be written or passed.

Mehr Informationen zum Studienstart